Pubblicazioni

Induction of human immunodeficiency virus neutralizing antibodies using fusion complexes  (2006)

Autori:
Zipeto, Donato; Matucci, Andrea; Ripamonti, C; Scarlatti, G; Rossolillo, Paola; Turci, Marco; Sartoris, Silvia; Tridente, Giuseppe; Bertazzoni, Umberto
Titolo:
Induction of human immunodeficiency virus neutralizing antibodies using fusion complexes
Anno:
2006
Tipologia prodotto:
Articolo in Rivista
Tipologia ANVUR:
Articolo su rivista
Lingua:
Inglese
Formato:
A Stampa
Referee:
Nome rivista:
Microbes Infection
ISSN Rivista:
1286-4579
N° Volume:
8
Numero o Fascicolo:
6
Intervallo pagine:
1424-1433
Parole chiave:
fusion complex; neutralizing antibodies; membrane fusion
Breve descrizione dei contenuti:
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infects cells by membrane fusion that is mediated by the envelope proteins gp120/gp41 and the cellular receptors CD4 and CCR5. During this process, some conserved viral epitopes are temporarily exposed and may induce a neutralizing antibody response when fixed in the fusogenic conformation. These transient structures are conserved and may be effective antigens for use in an anti-HIV-1 vaccine. In this study we tested different conditions of preparation of fusion complexes inducing neutralizing antibodies against both R5 and X4 tropic HIV-1 strains. Cell lines expressing HIV-1 gp120/gp41 and CD4eCCR5 were prepared and conditions for producing fusion complexes were tested. Complexes produced at different temperature and fixative combinations were used to immunize mice. Results indicated that (a) fusion complexes prepared at either 21 C, 30 C or 37 C were immunogenic and induced neutralizing antibodies against both R5 and X4 HIV-1 heterologous isolates; (b) after extensive purification of antibodies there was no cytotoxic effect; (c) complexes prepared at 37 C were more immunogenic and induced higher titers of neutralizing antibodies than complexes prepared at either 21 C or 30 C; (d) the fixative used did not affect the titer of neutralizing antibodies except for glutaraldehyde which was ineffective; (e) the neutralizing activity was retained after CD4eCCR5 antibody removal. The production of higher titers of neutralizing antibody with fusion complexes prepared at 37 C, as compared to lower temperatures, may be related to the induction of antibodies against many different conformation intermediates that subsequently act synergistically at different steps in the fusion process.
Pagina Web:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1286457906000840
Id prodotto:
27288
Handle IRIS:
11562/27288
depositato il:
22 marzo 2012
ultima modifica:
8 novembre 2022
Citazione bibliografica:
Zipeto, Donato; Matucci, Andrea; Ripamonti, C; Scarlatti, G; Rossolillo, Paola; Turci, Marco; Sartoris, Silvia; Tridente, Giuseppe; Bertazzoni, Umberto, Induction of human immunodeficiency virus neutralizing antibodies using fusion complexes «Microbes Infection» , vol. 8 , n. 62006pp. 1424-1433

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