Pubblicazioni

Meninges: from protective membrane to stem cell niche  (2012)

Autori:
Decimo, Ilaria; Fumagalli, Guido Francesco; Berton, Valeria; Krampera, Mauro; Bifari, Francesco

Titolo:
Meninges: from protective membrane to stem cell niche

Anno:
2012

Tipologia prodotto:
Articolo in Rivista

Tipologia ANVUR:
Articolo su rivista

Lingua:
Inglese

Formato:
Elettronico

Referee:

Nome rivista:
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF STEM CELLS

ISSN Rivista:
2160-4150

N° Volume:
2

Numero o Fascicolo:
1

Intervallo pagine:
92-105

Parole chiave:
Meninges; leptomeninges; arachnoid mater; pia mater; corticogenesis; neurogenesis; neural stem cells; neural progenitors; stem cell niche

Breve descrizione dei contenuti:
Meninges are a three tissue membranes primarily known as coverings of the brain. More in depth studies on meningeal function and ultrastructure have recently changed the view of meninges as merely protective membrane. Accurate evaluation of the anatomical distribution in the CNS reveals that meninges largely penetrate inside the neural tissue. Meninges enter the CNS by projecting between structures, in the stroma of choroid plexus and form the perivascular space (Virchow-Robin) of every parenchymal vessel. Thus, meninges may modulate most of the physiological and pathological events of the CNS throughout the life. Meninges are present since the very early embryonic stages of cortical development and appear to be necessary for normal corticogenesis and brain structures formation. In adulthood meninges contribute to neural tissue homeostasis by secreting several trophic factors including FGF2 and SDF-1. Recently, for the first time, we have identified the presence of a stem cell population with neural differentiation potential in meninges. In addition, we and other groups have further described in meninges the presence of injury responsive neural precursors. In this review we will give a comprehensive view of meninges and their multiple roles in the context of a functional network with the neural tissue. We will highlight the current literature on the developmental feature of meninges and their role in cortical development. Moreover, we will elucidate the anatomical distribution of the meninges and their trophic properties in adult CNS. Finally, we will emphasize recent evidences suggesting the potential role of meninges as stem cell niche harbouring endogenous precursors that can be activated by injury and are able to contribute to CNS parenchymal reaction (AJSC1205003)

Id prodotto:
76045

Handle IRIS:
11562/506552

ultima modifica:
14 novembre 2022

Citazione bibliografica:
Decimo, Ilaria; Fumagalli, Guido Francesco; Berton, Valeria; Krampera, Mauro; Bifari, Francesco, Meninges: from protective membrane to stem cell niche «AMERICAN JOURNAL OF STEM CELLS» , vol. 2 , n. 12012pp. 92-105

Consulta la scheda completa presente nel repository istituzionale della Ricerca di Ateneo IRIS

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