The use of Botulinum Toxin A as an adjunctive therapy in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Anno:
2021
Tipologia prodotto:
Articolo in Rivista
Tipologia ANVUR:
Articolo su rivista
Lingua:
Inglese
Formato:
Elettronico
Referee:
Sì
Nome rivista:
TOXINS
ISSN Rivista:
2072-6651
N° Volume:
13
Numero o Fascicolo:
640
Intervallo pagine:
1-17
Parole chiave:
botulinum toxins; chronic pain; combined modality therapy; musculoskeletal disease; musculoskeletal pain; physical and rehabilitation medicine; physical therapy modalities; physical therapy specialty; rehabilitation; type A
Breve descrizione dei contenuti:
Several studies have investigated the effect of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) for managing chronic musculoskeletal pain, bringing contrasting results to the forefront. Thus far, however, there has been no synthesis of evidence on the effect of BoNT-A as an adjunctive treatment within a multimodal approach. Hence, Medline via PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library-CENTRAL were searched until November 2020 for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the use of BoNT-A as an adjunctive therapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain. The risk of bias (RoB) and the overall quality of the studies were assessed through RoB 2.0 and the GRADE approach, respectively. Meta-analysis was conducted to analyse the pooled results of the six included RCTs. Four were at a low RoB, while two were at a high RoB. The meta-analysis showed that BoNT-A as an adjunctive therapy did not significantly decrease pain compared to the sole use of traditional treatment (SDM -0.89; 95% CI -1.91; 0.12; p = 0.08). Caution should be used when interpreting such results, since the studies displayed very high heterogeneity (I = 94%, p < 0.001). The overall certainty of the evidence was very low. The data retrieved from this systematic review do not support the use of BoNT-A as an adjunctive therapy in treating chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Battista, Simone; Buzzatti, Luca; Gandolfi, Marialuisa; Finocchi, Cinzia; Falsiroli Maistrello, Luca; Viceconti, Antonello; Giardulli, Benedetto; Testa, Marco,
The use of Botulinum Toxin A as an adjunctive therapy in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis«TOXINS»
, vol. 13
, n. 640
, 2021
, pp. 1-17